Shipping Methods for Freight Forwarding Europe to Kazakhstan

1. Road Transport:
   • Cost-effective and flexible.
   • Ideal for short-distance deliveries and bulk shipments.

   • Extensive road networks connect Europe with Kazakhstan through neighboring countries.

2. Rail Transport (Through Georgia):
   • Fast, reliable, and economical for long-distance shipments.
   • Suitable for heavy, oversized cargo, and bulk shipments.
   • Goods are transported by sea to Poti or Batumi ports (Georgia) and then forwarded by rail.
   • From Georgia, rail routes pass through Azerbaijan (Baku) and then cross the Caspian Sea to Aktau Port (Kazakhstan).
   • This route provides an efficient multimodal solution combining sea and rail transport.
   • Cost: Approximately $110 per ton of cargo transported via this route, making it a cost-effective choice for large shipments.
   • The rail transport option offers excellent security and tracking capabilities, ensuring timely and safe delivery of goods to Kazakhstan.
3. Sea Transport:
   • Cost-efficient for large volumes of goods.
   • Requires multimodal solutions (sea-rail-road) to reach Kazakhstan.
   • Major European ports like Rotterdam and Hamburg serve as key departure points.
   • Goods are often transported by sea to Georgian ports such as Poti and Batumi, then forwarded by rail or road.

Key Hubs Along the Route 

Freight forwarding between Europe and Kazakhstan often involves transit through Georgia, where major ports like Poti and Batumi play a critical role. These ports serve as the primary entry points for goods arriving by sea from Europe. After reaching Georgia, shipments are typically forwarded by rail through Azerbaijan and onward to Kazakhstan.

Key hubs include:

• Poti Port (Georgia): The main seaport for container shipments from Europe, providing essential connections for multimodal transport.
• Batumi Port (Georgia): A significant seaport handling various cargo types, including bulk and containerized shipments.
• Baku (Azerbaijan): A strategic transit point for goods moving from Georgia to Kazakhstan by rail and ferry.
• Aktau Port (Kazakhstan): The primary Caspian Sea port in Kazakhstan, receiving shipments from Azerbaijan and serving as a gateway to Central Asia.